With an investment property, Weinstein points out that you can deduct depreciation on an annual basis, but you can’t depreciate a second home if it’s only used for personal use. What are capital gains taxes? According to the IRS, there are two main categories of capital gains tax:

What is the cost basis for selling a second home?

The cost basis is the amount you spent to buy and improve your second home, including the purchase price, any acquisition fees, and the cost of any capital improvements you made while owning it. For example, if you purchased the home for $300,000 and sold it for $400,000, it would appear that you profited $100,000 from the sale.

What are the rules for selling a second home?

The replacement property must meet the following criteria: 1 You must own the home for at least two years after exercising the 1031 exchange; and 2 You must rent it out for at least 14 days per year; and 3 You cannot use the home for personal enjoyment for more than 10% of the days the home is rented out, or more than 14 days per year.

How does the sale of a second home affect your tax return?

You can also beef up your cost basis by adding any real estate fees paid when selling your second home, reducing your taxable gain even further. Depreciate the property if it was used as a rental.

How are capital gains calculated on a second home?

At the most basic level, your capital gain is calculated by figuring out your cost basis and subtracting any profit made from the sale. The cost basis is the amount you spent to buy and improve your second home, including the purchase price, any acquisition fees, and the cost of any capital improvements you made while owning it.

How is a second home treated as an investment?

“A non-primary residence — whether it is a second home, rental property, or a ‘fix-and-flip’ — is treated as an investment asset as opposed to a place where you reside,” explains real estate attorney Rajeh A. Saadeh.