Rental property owners use depreciation to deduct the purchase price and improvement costs from your tax returns. By convention, most U.S. residential rental property is depreciated at a rate of 3.636% each year for 27.5 years. Only the value of buildings can be depreciated; you cannot depreciate land.

Do you have to add back depreciation on rental property?

If you decide to sell your rental property for more than its current depreciated value, you will be required to pay what is referred to as the depreciation recapture tax. Essentially, this amounts to a 25 percent tax on the amount above depreciation value that your property sells for.

What are the rules for depreciation on rental property?

There are certain rental property depreciation rules that the IRS expects you to follow. They include using the MACRS that spreads costs and depreciation deductions over 27.5 years for residential properties and 39 years for commercial properties. Keep in mind that we are using the GDS of MACRS and not the ADS.

What happens to depreciation when you sell a house?

Tax code requires that the IRS assumes you took the depreciation, even if you did not take the deduction. Therefore, if you have been doing your taxes for years and have not been taking advantage of depreciation when you sell your property, the IRS will assume that you have taken the deduction.

When do you depreciate personal property under ads?

Under ADS, personal property with no class life is depreciated using a recovery period of 12 years. Use the mid-month convention for residential rental property and nonresidential real property. For all other property, use the half-year or mid-quarter convention, as appropriate. See Pub. 946 for ADS depreciation tables.

How does depreciation recapture affect real estate investors?

Rental property depreciation recapture is the gain that the real estate investor receives from selling the investment property, and it must be reported as income to the IRS. This can hurt an investor because it’s additional income that you have to pay taxes on based on your ordinary tax rate, which can be in addition to capital gains tax.