The IRS strongly encourages most couples to file joint tax returns by extending several tax breaks to those who file together. In the vast majority of cases, it’s best for married couples to file jointly, but there may be a few instances when it’s better to submit separate returns.

What does filing jointly mean?

Married filing jointly (MFJ): To file jointly means you file a single return, which will include the income and deductions for both spouses. Married filing separately (MFS): Each person files their own return, keeping incomes and deductions separate.

What does it mean for married couple to file their taxes jointly?

What Is Married Filing Jointly? Married filing jointly refers to a filing status for married couples that have wed before the end of the tax year. When filing taxes under married filing jointly status, a married couple can record their respective incomes, deductions, credits, and exemptions on the same tax return.

When is it better to file jointly or separately?

Married filing jointly is best if only one spouse has a significant income. However, if both spouses work and the income and itemized deductions are large and very unequal, it may be more advantageous to file separately.

What happens if my spouse dies and I file jointly?

If your spouse died during one of the previous two years, you haven’t remarried, have a qualifying child and meet other requirements, you’d have to use the qualifying widow (er) status. While it’s not exactly the same as married filing jointly, this status for surviving spouses provides some tax benefits similar to the filing jointly status.

Can you file jointly if your spouse owes child support?

If your spouse owes child support, you can still choose to file your taxes under the ‘married filing jointly’ designation. That being said, you may discover that this reduces your tax refund.