If you own a limited liability company (LLC), you will want to know your state’s rules about LLC reporting and tax filing requirements. Many states require LLCs to file an annual report and pay an annual tax or fee. Penalties for failing to file a report or pay required taxes can be steep.

How is a co-owner LLC treated by the IRS?

Multi-Owner LLCs. The IRS treats co-owned LLCs as partnerships for tax purposes. Like one-member LLCs, co-owned LLCs do not pay taxes on business income; instead, the LLC owners each pay taxes on their share of the profits on their personal income tax returns (with Schedule E attached).

How does a limited liability company pay taxes?

The LLC then pays income tax based on this new tax status, including state income tax. The LLC continues to operate as an LLC, following the company’s operating agreement. How the LLC members are taxed will change with this new tax designation.

How is a LLC taxed as a sole proprietorship?

Being a disregarded entity means that the LLC is taxed in the same way as a sole proprietorship. That is, the information about the LLC’s income and expenses, and its net income is calculated by preparing a Schedule C. The net income from the Schedule C is brought over to the owner’s personal tax return (Form 1040 or 1040-SR). 1 

When do LLC members have to send tax returns?

While traditional employees can send tax returns just once a year, LLC members, like self-employed persons, may have to make quarterly payments to the IRS. As an owner or partner in an LLC, it’s important to save money for these estimated payments, which are due in April, June, September and January.

How does the structure of a LLC affect your taxes?

The structure of your company can affect your tax obligations, as the IRS treats single-member LLCs as sole-proprietorships and multi-member LLCs as partnerships. In some cases, LLCs can opt to be treated like corporations and taxed as such.

What is the Form 8832 for a LLC?

An LLC that does not want to accept its default federal tax classification, or that wishes to change its classification, uses Form 8832, Entity Classification Election (PDF), to elect how it will be classified for federal tax purposes.