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What happens if I accidentally claim the American Opportunity Credit?

Writer Emily Baldwin

If the IRS audits you and finds your AOTC claim is incorrect, and you don’t have proof to back up your claim, you’ll have to pay back the amount of the credit you received with interest. Plus you might face an accuracy or fraud penalty. You may even be banned from claiming the AOTC for two to 10 years.

Can you claim Aotc after 4 years?

You may only claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (or the old Hope Credit) for four years of undergraduate education. So, if you have claimed the credit in four previous tax years for a given student, you cannot claim it again in 2012, a fifth time.

What do you need to know about the AOTC?

To be eligible for AOTC, the student must: *Academic Period can be semesters, trimesters, quarters or any other period of study such as a summer school session. The schools determine the academic periods. For schools that use clock or credit hours and do not have academic terms, the payment period may be treated as an academic period.

What happens if your AOTC claim is incorrect?

If the IRS audits your return and finds your AOTC claim is incorrect and you don’t have the documents to show you qualified, you must pay back the amount of the AOTC you received in error with interest. The IRS may also charge you an accuracy or a fraud penalty.

When do I need to file Form 8862 for AOTC?

Or, you can be banned from claiming the AOTC for two to ten years. If your tax year 2019 AOTC claim was disallowed in 2020, you may need to file Form 8862 PDF before claiming the credit in future tax years. See My EITC, CTC/ACTC and/or My AOTC was Disallowed Previously and Now I Want To Claim It Form 8862 for more information.

How to claim qualified education expenses ( AOTC )?

See qualified education expenses for more information on what amount to claim. Check the Form 1098-T to make sure it is correct. If it isn’t correct or you do not receive the form, contact your school. To claim AOTC, you must complete the Form 8863 and attach the completed form to your Form 1040 or Form 1040A.