Background: The 15-item geriatric depression scale (GDS-15) is a short form of GDS and is used to screen, diagnose, and evaluate depression in elderly individuals. Most previous studies evaluated the ability of GDS-15 to discriminate between depressive and non-depressive states.

What is Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form?

The Geriatric Depression Scale: Short Form is a 15-question screening tool for depression in older adults that takes five to seven minutes to complete and can be filled out by the patient or administered by a provider with minimal training in its use.

How is GDS scored?

The GDS is commonly used as a routine part of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. One point is assigned to each answer and the cumulative score is rated on a scoring grid. The grid sets a range of 0-9 as “normal”, 10-19 as “mildly depressed”, and 20-30 as “severely depressed”.

What does a score of 5 on the Geriatric Depression Scale indicate what does a score of 10 indicate?

Scores of 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression.

Who developed the GDS 15?

Its items require a yes/no response. The Geriatric Depression Scale was first introduced by Yesavage et al. in 1983, and the short form (GDS-15) was developed by Sheikh and Yesavage in 1986.

When is a Geriatric Depression Scale used?

It takes about 5 to 7 minutes to complete. TARGET POPULATION: The GDS may be used with healthy, medically ill and mild to moderately cognitively impaired older adults. It has been extensively used in community, acute and long-term care settings.

What is Cornell Scale for depression in dementia?

The Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia (CSDD) is a way to screen for symptoms of depression in someone who has dementia. Unlike other scales and screens for depression, the CSDD takes into account additional signs of depression that might not be clearly verbalized by a person.

What is global distress score?

The Global Distress Scale (GDS) is the average of the responses to individual items on the global distress outcome questionnaires. The advantage of the PSI is that the range of scores remains the same regardless of the number of items on the questionnaire (which is particularly useful, when some items are left blank).

Can Geriatric Depression Scale be used in dementia?

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) has been shown to be an effective screening test for depression in selected geriatric populations. However, it has not been evaluated as a screening test for depression among elderly adults with dementia of the Alzheimer type.

Who uses Geriatric Depression Scale?

The scale is a 30-item, self-report instrument that uses a “Yes/No” format. It can be used with healthy adults, medically ill adults, and those with mild to moderate cognitive impairments. The GDS is frequently used in acute, long-term, and community settings, often part of a comprehensive geriatric assessment.

What is the Geriatric Depression Scale?

The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) is a screening test originally developed by J.A. Yesavage and colleagues in 1982 that is used to identify symptoms of depression in older adults. The scale is a 30-item, self-report instrument that uses a “Yes/No” format.

What is the Depression Scale?

The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale is the most widely used interview scale, developed in 1960 to measure severity of depression in an inpatient population. Since then, many versions have been adapted, including structured interview guides, self-report forms, and computerized versions.

What is a depression assessment?

Depression Test. This assessment is designed to determine whether you presently have, or are at risk for developing a depressive disorder, along with assessing whether your mindset makes you more prone to depression. Examine the following statements and indicate how well it describes you or how often you feel that way.